Train, Organize, Win! Unionizing the Ferndale Library with DSA’s Help
By Mary Grahame Hunter and Anthony D.
In December 2023 workers at the Ferndale Library wrapped up a year-long struggle to win their union and then a first contract. The union drive was organized and led by Detroit DSA member and library worker Mary Grahame Hunter. Our chapter provided support in many ways throughout. We recount the year-long campaign timeline with insights on unionizing library workers and winning a first contract (written by Mary Grahame) as well as lessons learned from the DSA solidarity campaign (written by Anthony).
Timeline
December 5, 2022: Around 20 library workers went public with their campaign to unionize with the Newspaper Guild of Detroit. Their reasons included better pay, an overhaul of their paid-time-off system, and job security so they could continue doing the job they love. Mary Grahame had learned critical workplace organizing skills in our chapter’s Organizing 101 classes (the six-week Night School we held in May/June 2020) and immediately put them to use. When the campaign was ready to go public and needed community support, she knew she could count on Detroit DSA members to show up in solidarity and met with members of the Labor Working Group to strategize about a solidarity campaign.
December 10: Detroit DSA members discovered that the Ferndale Library Board, composed of seven elected members, planned to hold an emergency meeting prior to their regularly scheduled meeting December 15. It had only a closed-door session on the agenda, presumably to discuss their response to the union drive. Detroit DSA members attended and made public comments before being kicked out for the closed-door session, telling the board they needed to voluntarily recognize the union.
December 15: The Board held its regular monthly meeting and could have voted on whether to voluntarily recognize the union. Detroit DSA members and other supporters spoke during public comment demanding that they do so. Despite a majority of workers signing on to the union effort, and an upswell of community support for the workers at this meeting and the previous board meeting, the Board instead voted to hire a union-busting law firm to fight their workers. They never held a vote on whether to voluntarily recognize the union.
February 2, 2023: The workers won their union with 90% voting in favor of joining the Newspaper Guild of Detroit. Soon after, DSA helped them throw a party to celebrate and get ready to fight for their first contract. In March, they started bargaining sessions.
June 4: A local hate group went into the Ferndale Library and removed all the books on their youth Pride displays. Detroit DSA mobilized folks to show up to the Library Board meeting on June 15 to voice support for library workers and the queer community, demand that management take action to protect the workers from hate groups, and pressure them to reach an agreement with the union on a contract (see the talking points we used here and watch Ferndale Library workers Aby, Simon, and Mary Grahame speak during that meeting). The Library Board did not take any concrete actions to protect workers despite an avalanche of public comments from both library workers and community supporters urging them to do so.
At the beginning of the workers’ organizing campaign, four Black women worked at the Ferndale Library. By mid-2023, all four had either been bullied out of their jobs by the then-Library Director (she resigned in January 2024) or had to quit in search of better working conditions and pay.
October: The union bargaining team had been in numerous bargaining sessions with management to negotiate both the non-economic and economic demands of their first contract. While they had made progress on the non-economic demands, they expected a lot of pushback once they started to discuss economics. Detroit DSA turned out members and supporters to the October 12 and November 16 Library Board meetings to yet again pressure them to meet the workers’ demands.
November 7, 2023 (Election Day): DSA members held a “read-in” at the library during polling hours where we wore red and/or union swag to show support for the workers’ union and taped posters that read “we support Ferndale library workers” to our laptops and seat backs.
December: A year after going public with their union, the workers reached a tentative agreement on a first contract. It was unanimously ratified by members and passed by the Board at its December meeting.
Unionizing and winning a contract (Mary Grahame)
The first step in organizing the Ferndale Library was using the basic building block we covered in DSA’s Organizing 101: talk to your coworkers. I broached organizing a union in one-on-one, face-to-face conversations with several coworkers I was close to, some of whom had brought up the subject of unions before. Everyone I initially spoke to was interested, so once there were four of us (a de facto Organizing Committee), I reached out to DSA for advice on what to do next. A member of the Labor Working Group and I had coffee a few days later to go over what steps I had already taken and map out what needed to happen next.
The Organizing Committee made a plan for who would speak to whom from which department, and in what order, to see how many people we could likely get on board before going public with the union. It was an easier campaign than most, for several reasons. We’re a small workplace with one location, so it was easy to talk to the majority of our colleagues within a short amount of time. Additionally, many of them were already favorably disposed toward unions by virtue of coming from union families or having been in unions before. The most difficult part of these conversations was finding the time and space to have them in a small building with few spaces for private discussions.
At the same time, our DSA contact put us in touch with Stevie Blanchard, the Union Administrator for the Newspaper Guild (TNG) of Detroit, and I met with her to see if our unit would be a good fit to join the TNG local. While we did investigate other union affiliations (there is no specialized union for library workers the way there is for some other professions), the size and responsiveness of the Guild were a great match for the size of our bargaining unit, which hovers between 20 and 30 people.
Stevie met with the Organizing Committee and set us up with a link for unit members to sign digital union cards. Once we had 75% of our unit’s signed cards in hand, the union went public and we petitioned the Library Board for voluntary recognition, as described above. Despite not receiving it, we won our union election with 90%. The party that DSA threw to celebrate meant the absolute world to the Organizing Committee and to other bargaining unit members.
The Organizing Committee had regular meetings with DSA members to discuss community support, mostly through DSA presence at Library Board meetings and participation in public comment. Regardless of the reaction of the Library Board, the presence of so many people speaking in unanimous favor of the union and support for the workers did wonderful things for worker morale throughout the election and bargaining process. The union effort was covered in MetroTimes, Oakland County Times, WDET, and The New Republic.
While bargaining a first contract ultimately moved forward on a reasonable timeline, our then-Library Director (who has since left) appeared to take the process personally, which led to a lot of tension in the workplace, particularly for those on the Negotiating Committee. Talking it all over with DSA comrades certainly helped keep my spirits up, and continued community presence in the library at board meetings and an all-day read-in helped lighten the atmosphere for workers as negotiations continued. The fact that many DSA members now attend library programs and continue to participate in board meetings and library life is a sterling example of how labor solidarity leads to stronger community ties.
Our contract is now in place. In addition to the standard benefits of union membership–the right to union representation when disciplined, no longer being at-will employees–we achieved a better wage schedule, an overhaul of the paid-time-off system, faster vacation accrual based on length of employment, paid lunches for full-time staff, guaranteed breaks for part-time staff, and a cost-of-living payment tied to library funding levels instead of the whims of the board.
DSA’s solidarity campaign (Anthony)
Once Mary Grahame reached out to DSA, we immediately got to work building a solidarity campaign that could bring together both Ferndale residents and DSA members living in Ferndale and the surrounding cities. Detroit DSA has a high concentration of members in Ferndale and throughout our outreach to them it became obvious that socialists love libraries and were excited to participate. Many members that we contacted used the library frequently, were regular attendees at its book clubs, and even knew some of the workers.
DSA members from the Labor Working Group and Communications Committee met regularly with some of the library workers, including Mary Grahame, to both guide them in having productive organizing conversations with their coworkers and to strategize on how to build community support. These meetings were essential for taking guidance from the workers to ensure that the direction on what support was needed was coming directly from them. Collectively, we were able to generate a number of different ways to draw in more support .
To help get the word out on the ground, we designed and printed posters that read “We Support Ferndale Library Workers” and distributed them to the library workers and DSA members living in Ferndale to give to neighbors and local businesses to display in their windows. We intended to make it obvious to the Library Board that the entire city was behind the workers and hoped that they were frequently encountering the signs as they moved around the city. This effort created an easy opportunity for DSA members in Ferndale to talk to other residents about the campaign. While we never found the right opportunity to do it, we initially planned to pair up DSA members with library workers to canvass businesses and neighbors together to build deeper relationships between DSA, the workers, and Ferndale residents.
To help get the word out on social media, our Communications Committee made a video about why Ferndale library workers are so essential to the community. DSA members helped to write talking points for supporters to use in public comments at the monthly Library Board meetings. On a day when we knew many people would be in the library, we organized a “read-in” in which supporters hung out in red union gear and with “We Support Ferndale Library Workers” signs taped to their laptops or chairs.
We hope that this type of labor solidarity campaign can be replicated as more DSA members organize their workplaces. DSA — and close ally organization Labor Notes, by extension — should act as a home for workers to be trained on workplace organizing. Along the way, Detroit DSA members with workplace organizing experience can provide mentorship. Once workers are ready to go public with their union drive, they can call on DSA to help organize community support. By working together, organized workers and DSA members can build relationships that start to merge the socialist and labor movements and lead to collective organizing work beyond the workplace.
The Detroit Socialist is produced and run by members of Detroit DSA’s Newspaper Collective. Interested in becoming a member of Detroit DSA? Go to metrodetroitdsa.com/join to become a member. Send a copy of the dues receipt to: membership@metrodetroitdsa.com in order to get plugged in to our activities!
